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psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-06 11:31] – davegriffiths | psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-10 10:33] (current) – davegriffiths | ||
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* Affective empathy - includes the emotional reaction to other' | * Affective empathy - includes the emotional reaction to other' | ||
- | =====Emotional Contagion===== | + | ====Emotional Contagion==== |
Affective empathy can come from cognitive empathy, but can also come from direct transfer of emotions - " | Affective empathy can come from cognitive empathy, but can also come from direct transfer of emotions - " | ||
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Emotional contagion may result in different immediate responses in more complex situations, such as ' | Emotional contagion may result in different immediate responses in more complex situations, such as ' | ||
- | =====Empathic processes====== | + | ====Empathic processes===== |
The separation of empathy into cognition and it's results are important because the outcomes can also be seen as the result of other processes. | The separation of empathy into cognition and it's results are important because the outcomes can also be seen as the result of other processes. | ||
- | ==Non-cognative | + | ====Non-cognitive |
* Pre-verbal links | * Pre-verbal links | ||
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* Motor mimicry, simply following other' | * Motor mimicry, simply following other' | ||
- | ==Simple cognitive processes== | + | ====Simple cognitive processes==== |
* ' | * ' | ||
* Internal labeling of situations with appropriate responses. | * Internal labeling of situations with appropriate responses. | ||
- | ==Advanced cognitive processes== | + | ====Advanced cognitive processes==== |
* Language understanding (even alone, in situations like engaging with characters in a book) | * Language understanding (even alone, in situations like engaging with characters in a book) | ||
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All these can operate simultaneously. | All these can operate simultaneously. | ||
- | ==Intrapersonal outcomes== | + | ====Intrapersonal outcomes==== |
* Internal changes, expressed or not | * Internal changes, expressed or not | ||
* Affective outcomes | * Affective outcomes | ||
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* Reactive - merge own with other' | * Reactive - merge own with other' | ||
- | Accuracy: | + | Accuracy |
* Similarity and familiarity with subject | * Similarity and familiarity with subject | ||
* Difference between explaining your own behaviours and others (tend to be situational forces vs personality characteristics) | * Difference between explaining your own behaviours and others (tend to be situational forces vs personality characteristics) | ||
- | ==Interpersonal outcomes== | + | ====Interpersonal outcomes==== |
Changes in behavior resulting from empathic processes: | Changes in behavior resulting from empathic processes: | ||
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- | =====OCC Theory | + | =====OCC Theory===== |
- | + | ||
- | {{: | + | |
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
- | * [[http:// | + | |
+ | Used as the basis of [[lirec:FAtiMA]] | ||
* Appraisal of events -> Emotions | * Appraisal of events -> Emotions | ||
+ | * Appraisals can be checked and are learned over time | ||
+ | |||
+ | Appraisals are carried out on: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Objects regarding their appealingness | ||
+ | * Agents regarding the praiseworthyness of their actions | ||
+ | * Outcomes of events regarding their desirability, | ||
+ | |||
+ | The OCC model has a set of emotional categories: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Fortunes of others: Happy-For, Resentment, Gloating, Pity | ||
+ | * Prospect based: Satisfaction, | ||
+ | * Well being: Joy, Distress | ||
+ | * Attribution: | ||
+ | * Well being/ | ||
+ | * Attraction: Love, Hate | ||
+ | |||
+ | The five phases of emotion processing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Classification: | ||
+ | 2. Quantification: | ||
+ | 3. Interaction: | ||
+ | 4. Mapping: 22 emotional categories to lower number of emotional expressions | ||
+ | 5. Expression: face expression etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
=====PSI===== | =====PSI===== |